Busking: How-To Guide For Musicians

What is Busking?

Busking is the act of performing in public places for voluntary donations. Buskers show their talents in busy urban areas like street corners, parks, subway stations and pedestrian zones. Busking encompasses many forms of performance including music, dance, magic, mime, and other entertainment.

Why Musicians Choose to Perform on the Street

Musicians turn to street performance for various reasons:

• Developing skills: Busking provides real-world performance experience and helps overcome stage fright
• Generating income: Street performance can generate hundreds of dollars in a day, depending on time, location and performance quality
• Testing your material: The street provides immediate feedback which you can use to inform your choice of set lists
• Building an audience: Direct interaction with listeners and posting on social media helps build a fanbase organically

Do I Need a Busking License?

Whether or not you need a busking permit varies by country, city and location. Usually, you do not need a license, especially for unamplified busking, but you should search the web to find out what the rules are in the specific location you are considering.

What Busking Amp Should I Choose?

A good quality busking amplifier typically costs between $100 and $600, depending on features like power output, portability and battery life. Budget options start around $100 and premium models range from $250 to $600. Here some examples:

• Roland CUBE Street EX: Street amplifier with 50W power, 8-hour battery life, and multiple channels
• Boss CUBE Street 2: Compact amp for street use with built-in looper and harmonizer
• Fishman Loudbox Mini Charge: Acoustic street amp with excellent sound quality
• Fender Passport Mini: Versatile street amplifier with Bluetooth connectivity

Key features to look for in a busking amp:

• Battery power (6-20 hours battery life)
• Lightweight and portable
• Inputs that are compatible with your setup (e.g. guitar, microphone, auxiliary)
• Weather-resistance
• 20-50 watts power for adequate volume

Note: Many locations prohibit amplified busking. Always check local regulations before using any street amplifier.

Tips for Guitar Busking

For busking as a guitarist specifically, consider the following:

• Seated or standing: Bring a lightweight folding chair or use a guitar strap depending on your preference
• Capo: Essential for changing keys quickly to accommodate different vocal ranges
• Spare strings: If a string breaks, you can probably finish the song without problems. Replace the string when the song is done
• Guitar case: You can use the case as a tip collection point or to show signs with donation links
• Tuner: If the street is hotter or colder than where you normally keep your guitar, you will likely need to retune it

How To Choose Busking Songs

Selecting the right busking music is crucial for engaging passersby. Your repertoire should include:

• Popular songs: Songs most people recognize and enjoy
• Upbeat songs: Energy attracts attention and tips
• Seasonal songs: Holiday music during appropriate times
• Local favorites: Songs popular in your specific area

For more detailed advice on creating the perfect set list, check out our guide on how to create a set list.

How Many Songs Do I Need?

One of the unique aspects of busking is that your audience is in quick transit. People typically stop for 1-3 songs before moving on. You can perform with a few songs on rotation and the person with the highest risk of getting bored is yourself. Start with 5-10 well-rehearsed songs and expand gradually.

Making Money Busking

Here are some strategic choices to maximize your busking income:

• Pick a good time and location: Choose high foot-traffic areas like subway stations, tourist areas, shopping districts. Time it during lunch hours, weekends, special events or festivals
• Prime your tip jar: Always prime your tip jar. This is a psychological trick that for some reason makes people more likely to tip.
• Make multiple payment options available: Since we no longer live in the middle ages, it can pay off to display QR codes for digital payments (Venmo, PayPal, CashApp)
• Play familiar songs: Popular songs earn more tips than obscure material